Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are currently the greatest hope for effective treatments. Thanks to their exceptional ability to proliferate and differentiate into many types of cells, they can be used in the treatment of a variety of conditions of the skeletal, vascular and nervous systems, as well as the heart and urinary tract. They release a number of growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines which directly affect other cells in their proximity, aiding in the regeneration process.

Stages of therapy